Glossary for Lessons 1-3


Key terms and names

Browse the glossary using this index

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A

Achan

Man who sinned by secretly keeping some of the plunder from Jericho


Ai

The second city that Israel attacked in Canaan


Amorites

Another name for the Canaanites


Assyria

Enemy neighbor nation of Israel that conquered the northern tribes


B

Babylonia

Enemy neighbor nation of Israel that conquered the southern tribes (Judah)


C

Charam

Hebrew word meaning to devote wholly to the Lord, or to destroy in devotion to the Lord


Cisjordan

The land of Canaan west of the Jordan River


G

Gibeonites

People who lived in the heart of Canaan, but deceived Israel into making a peace treaty with them by claiming that they were from outside of Canaan


J

Jericho

The first city that Israel conquered in Canaan


Jordan

Name of the river bordering Canaan, that the Israelites crossed to enter the Promised Land.


Joshua

In Hebrew, this is the same as the name "Jesus."


Judah

The most prominent tribe in Israel, destined to be the royal tribe


M

Manasseh

Son of Joseph. He and his brother Ephraim received tribal allotments in the place of Levi (who received no land) and Joseph. Half of his tribe received land west of the Jordan, and the other half received land east of the Jordan.


P

Pentateuch

The first five books of the Bible


Phinehas

He led the delegation from the Cisjordan tribes to resolve the potential conflict with the tribes in Transjordan regarding the altar they had built. When he heard their explanation of why they built the altar, he called for peace. He was a son of Eleazar the priest.


Primary History

Phrase used by Bible scholars to refer to the history that stretches from Genesis through Kings


R

Rahab

Prostitute from Jericho who protected the spies from Israel, was saved when Israel attacked, and became part of the Jewish people.


T

Talmud

An important Jewish text that is basically a record of rabbinical teachings on the Hebrew Scriptures, especially the law, spanning roughly the first six centuries after the time of Christ.


Transjordan

The land east of the Jordan that belonged to Israel



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