2025年04月19日 Saturday 23:21
站点: Thirdmill Online Courses
课程: The Pentateuch (ePEN)
词汇表: Glossary for Lessons 1-9
I

Isaac

Son of Abraham and Sarah, heir of the covenant promises

Ishmael

Son of Abraham and Hagar

Israel

New name given to Jacob after he wrestled with the angel. At some point in its history, this word was a praise to God meaning "God struggles," or "God fights."

J

Jabal

Son of Lamech, father of those who lived in tents and raised livestock

Japheth

Son of Noah. One of the two that showed respect to Noah. He was told that he would be blessed as he lived in the tents of Shem, and that Canaan would serve him also. His descendants migrated to the areas north of Canaan.

Jubal

Son of Lamech, father of all who played the harp and the flute.
L

Lamech

Evil descendant of Cain who boasted of killing a young man who had wounded him and claimed that God would avenge him 77 times.

Lot

Abraham's nephew, with whom he had a conflict regarding land
M

Menorah

The seven pronged lamp that was in the Tabernacle

Mesopotamia

The region of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers

Moabites

Descendants of Lot that interacted with Israel in the period of Moses. God told Israel to not harass them or provoke them to war.
N

Naturalism

The belief that if spiritual realities exist at all, they have no discernible effect on the visible world, and they have no place in academic research.

Negev

Desert area in the southern region of Canaan (sometimes spelled with a "b" at the end)

Nephilim

Strong warriors known for their violence and exploitation. They appear in Genesis 6, and again in Numbers 13, when Israel sent spies to explore Canaan.
P

Perizzites

One of the people groups living in Canaan at the time of Abraham

Pishon

Name of the first of the four headwaters flowing out of the river from the Garden of Eden. It went through the land of Havilah, where there was gold and onyx.

Polytheism

The belief in multiple deities

Prototype

The original form of something that serves as an example for other similar things
R

Rahab

Gentile woman who helped the spies when they entered the Promised Land, and was included as a part of the people of Israel

Rebekah

Name of Isaac's wife

Ruth

Moabite woman, daughter of Naomi, who married Boaz and became member of Israel and participant in the family line of David and Jesus
S

Sabbath

Day of rest

Sarah

Abraham's wife who gave birth to Isaac at an old age (later spelling of her name)

Seth

Third son of Adam and Eve

Shem

Son of Noah, descendant of Seth, father of the Israelites. He was told that Canaan, son of Ham, would serve him. His descendants migrated to the areas of the Arabian peninsula.

Sinai

Mountain where God made a covenant with Israel in the time of Moses and gave them the Ten Commandments

Sodom

One of the sinful cities that God destroyed by burning sulfur

Sperma

Greek word (transliteration) for "seed"
T

Tabernacle

Movable tent in which the Ark of the Covenant was kept and in which God showed His special presence to Israel

Terah

Abraham's father

Tigris

Third of the four headwaters flowing out of the river from the Garden of Eden. It ran along the east side of Asshur.

Toledoth

Hebrew word (transliteration) for "generations"

Tubal-Cain

Son of Lamech, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron
W

Wellhausen

Theologian that developed the documentary hypothesis about the Pentateuch

Y

Yahweh

Name of God used at the time of Seth, which became prominent in the time of Moses
Z

Zera

Hebrew word (transliteration) for "seed"