2024年05月20日 Monday 17:00
站点: Thirdmill Online Courses
课程: Making Biblical Decisions (eMBD)
词汇表: Glossary for Lessons 1-9
I

Image

Term used in theology to express the fact that man is made to be similar to God, but not equal. Man is God's representative on earth.

Immutable

Unchanging. The term is used in theology to explain that God does not change in His attributes.
L

Light

Figure used by John in Scripture to indicate righteousness.
M

Machiavelli

Sixteenth century author who wrote The Prince. Known for arguing that "the end justifies the means."

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase represents something else.

Moral Law

Aspect of the law that gives general ethical principles, often identified with the Ten Commandments.

Motive

There are two senses of the term: 1) a purpose or goal for an action, or 2) an inward cause of an action. As a cause, it is an inward disposition that moves us to action.
N

Natural

The realm of created existence in which we live.

Nature

When referring to man, it is his fundamental character.

Nicea

City where Church council was held in 325 AD, in which they affirmed the doctrine of the Trinity and refuted Arianism.

Normative Perspective

Ethical perspective that considers the standards as given in God's Word.

Normative Use

Use of the law to show Christians how to live a more ethical life.
O

Open Theism

Modern school of theology that teaches that God's sovereignty is limited. They believe that humans must have ultimate control over their lives; otherwise, God has no right to hold us responsible.
P

Pedagogical Use

Use of the law to expose sin and drive an unbeliever to Christ.

Perspicuity

In theology, this is another term for clarity, used in reference to the Scriptures.

Preternatural

The realm of existence that is beyond or beside nature. It includes invisible spirits such as angels and demons.
R

Reciprocal

Term used to describe a relationship in which two things affect each other mutually.

Repentance

Rejection of sin and turning away from it
S

Sarcasm

The use of language contrary to its literal meaning in order to criticize or taunt.

Saving Faith

Assent to the truth of the gospel, and trust in Christ to save us from our sin

Simplicity

Term used by theologians to explain that God's attributes are interconnected and united. God is not a composite of parts, like a piece of jewelry composed of many gems.

Sirmium

City where Church council was held in 357 AD, in which they affirmed Arianism

Situational Perspective

Ethical perspective that considers the problem itself, the goals, and the consequences.

Solidarity

When speaking of the unity of humanity, this refers to the way God deals with people as a united body.

Sovereignty

Term used in theology to explain that God has complete authority over all creation and that He is in complete control of everything.

Special Revelation

Revelation that transcends the normal workings of creation

Supernatural

Realm of existence of God and His works. This realm is above nature.

Surrogate

Representative or substitute. Used in theology to express the concept that man is the image of God.
T

Teleological

Related to the purpose of something. Another name give by Dr. Frame to the "situational" perspective.

Theology

Dr. Frame defines it as the application of the Word of God to all of life.
V

Virtue

Praiseworthy moral character
W

Will

When speaking of man, this is his personal faculty for deciding, choosing, desiring, hoping and intending.